The Talloires Declaration (PRONOUNCED TAL-WHAR) We, the presidents, rectors, and vice chancellors of universities from all regions of the world are deeply concerned about the unprecedented scale and speed of environmental pollution and degradation, and the depletion of natural resources. Local, regional, and global air and water pollution; accumulation and distribution of toxic wastes; destruction and depletion of forests, soil, and water; depletion of the ozone layer and emission of "green house" gases threaten the survival of humans and thousands of other living species, the integrity of the earth and its biodiversity, the security of nations, and the heritage of future generations. These environmental changes are caused by inequitable and unsustainable production and consumption patterns that aggravate poverty in many regions of the world. We believe that urgent actions are needed to address these fundamental problems and reverse the trends. Stabilization of human population, adoption of environmentally sound industrial and agricultural technologies, reforestation, and ecological restoration are crucial elements in creating an equitable and sustainable future for all humankind in harmony with nature. Universities have a major role in the education, research, policy formation, and information exchange necessary to make these goals possible. Thus, university leaders must initiate and support mobilization of internal and external resources so that their institutions respond to this urgent challenge. We, therefore, agree to take the following actions: Use every opportunity to raise public, government, industry, foundation, and university awareness by openly addressing the urgent need to move toward an environmentally sustainable future. Encourage all universities to engage in education, research, policy formation, and information exchange on population, environment, and development to move toward global sustainability. Establish programs to produce expertise in environmental management, sustainable economic development, population, and related fields to ensure that all university graduates are environmentally literate, and have the awareness and understanding to be ecologically responsible citizens. Create programs to develop the capability of university faculty to teach environmental literacy to all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. Set an example of environmental responsibility by establishing institutional ecology policies and practices of resource conservation, recycling, waste reduction, and environmentally sound operations. Encourage involvement of government, foundations, and industry in supporting interdisciplinary research, education, policy formation, and information exchange in environmentally sustainable development. Expand work with community and nongovernmental organizations to assist in finding solutions to environmental problems. Convene university faculty and administrators with environmental practitioners to develop curricula, research initiatives, operations systems, and outreach activities to support an environmentally sustainable future. Establish partnerships with primary and secondary schools to help develop the capacity for interdisciplinary teaching about population, environment, and sustainable development. Work with national and international organizations to promote a worldwide university effort toward a sustainable future. Establish a Secretariat and a steering committee to continue this momentum, and to inform and support each other's efforts in carrying out this declaration.

Charter Signatories:

Jean Mayer, President and Conference Convener
Tufts University, Massachusetts, USA

Pablo Arce, Vice Chancellor
Universidad Autonoma de Centro America, Costa Rica

L. Ayo Banjo, Vice Chancellor
University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Boonrod Binson, Chancellor
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Robert W. Charlton, Vice Chancellor
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa

Constantine W. Curris, President
University of Northern Iowa, USA

Michele Gendreau-Massaloux, Rector
l'Academie de Paris, France

Adamu Nayaya Mohammed, Vice Chancellor
Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria

Augusto Frederico Muller, President
Fundacao Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso, Brazil

Mario Ojeda Gomez, President
El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico

Calvin H. Plimpton, President Emeritus
American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Wesley Posvar, President
University of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, USA

T. Navaneeth Rao, Vice Chancellor
Osmania University, India

Moonis Raza, Vice Chancellor Emeritus
University of New Delhi, India

Pavel D. Sarkisov, Rector
D.I. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology, Russia

Stuart Saunders, Vice Chancellor
University of Cape Town, South Africa

Akilagpa Sawyer, Vice Chancellor
University of Ghana, Ghana

Carlos Vogt, President
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil

David Ward, Vice Chancellor
University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA

Xide Xie, President Emeritus
Fundan University, People's Republic of China

Environmental Experts
at the Talloires Conference:

Nigel Blackburn, Director
International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, France

David Brower, Chairman
Earth Island Institute, California, USA

Anthony D. Cortese, Dean
Environmental Programs Tufts University, Massachusetts, USA

Bernard Giovannini, Vice Rector
Universite de Geneve Geneva, Switzerland

Nay Htun, Director
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Geneva, Switzerland

Margarita Marino de Botero, Founder
Colegio Verde de Villa de Leyva- The Green College, Bogotá, Colombia

Clovis Nobre de Miranda, Professor
Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Brazil

Russell Peterson, Former Chairman
President's Council on Environmental Quality, Delaware, USA

Maurice Strong, Secretary General
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Geneva, Switzerland

Natalia P. Tarasova, Professor
D.I. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia

Ulvaro Umana, Professor
Central American Management Institute, Alajuela, Costa Rica